Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV) is one of the most serious infectious diseases affecting cats, and kittens are particularly vulnerable. As a cat owner, understanding feline leukaemia in kittens is crucial, not only for your own pet’s health but for the wellbeing of other cats they may come into contact with. Our veterinary team is committed to helping you protect your kitten from this potentially fatal virus. Here’s what every pet parent should know, including symptoms, life expectancy, and the importance of your cat's vaccination schedule.

What Is Feline Leukaemia?
Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV) is a contagious virus that weakens a cat’s immune system and can lead to cancer, blood disorders, and other life-threatening conditions. It spreads through saliva, blood, nasal secretions, and urine or faeces.

Kittens are at a higher risk of Feline Leukaemia
Kittens are especially at risk because their immune systems are still developing. Exposure to FeLV at a young age can lead to a lifelong infection, often with more severe consequences than in adult cats. If your kitten is allowed outdoors, has contact with unvaccinated or stray cats, or was adopted from an unknown background, their risk increases significantly.
The Symptoms of Feline Leukaemia in Kittens
FeLV is often called a “silent killer” because symptoms may not appear immediately. When symptoms do appear, they can be varied and sometimes mistaken for other illnesses. Here are some common feline leukaemia in kittens symptoms to watch for:

• Persistent fever
• Loss of appetite or weight loss
• Lethargy or weakness
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Pale gums (a sign of anaemia)
• Recurrent infections
• Diarrhoea or vomiting
• Breathing difficulties

If you notice any of these signs in your kitten, don’t delay, contact our team for testing.

How long can a kitten live with Feline Leukaemia?
There is no single answer, as it depends on the kitten’s immune response and whether they develop a persistent infection. Some kittens can live a few months after diagnosis of FeLV, while others may survive for several years with supportive care. Sadly, many kittens with progressive FeLV infection succumb within 2–3 years of diagnosis. This is why prevention, especially through vaccination, is so important.

Vaccinating against FeLV
The best defence against feline leukaemia is prevention. The FeLV vaccine is safe and effective, especially when given early. At Kitten to Cat, we recommend:

• A blood test to determine if your kitten is FeLV-positive.
• Book your kittens vaccinations at 8–9 weeks of age, followed by a booster 3–4 weeks later.
• Schedule annual vaccination boosters for kittens and cats at ongoing risk, such as those who go outdoors.

Even if your kitten is strictly indoors, consider the vaccine if you have other cats, foster animals, or there’s a chance of outdoor exposure.
When we like to see kittens
We recommend bringing your kitten in as early as 8 weeks old for their first health check and FeLV test. We often combine this visit with their first vaccinations to minimise stress and ensure they're protected right away. Our tailored kitten vaccination plans are based on age, risk factors, and lifestyle. Whether your kitten is a pampered indoor companion or an adventurous explorer, we’ll advise on the best FeLV prevention schedule for them.

​Book your kittens FeLV vaccination today
Feline leukaemia in kittens is serious, but it’s also preventable. By vaccinating early and staying informed, you give your kitten the best chance at a long, healthy life. Whether you need FeLV testing, vaccinations, or expert advice on kitten care, we’re just a call or click away. Call us or book your kitten’s vaccinations online today and protect them from feline leukaemia.

Understanding Kennel Cough in Dogs As a dog owner, keeping your pet healthy is always a top priority. One condition that often takes people by surprise is kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory illness in dogs. With the growing popularity of doggy daycares, boarding kennels, training classes, and playdates at the park, it’s important to understand how kennel cough spreads and what you can do to protect your pup.

What is kennel cough?
Canine kennel cough, officially known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common upper respiratory infection in dogs. It’s similar to a chest cold in humans and is usually caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, most notably Bordetella bronchiseptica. Dogs of all breeds and ages can contract it, especially when spending time in close contact with other dogs.

Causes of kennel cough in dogs
The illness is typically caused by a mix of pathogens, including:
 

• Bordetella bronchiseptica (bacterial)
• Canine parainfluenza virus
• Canine adenovirus
• Other airborne viruses and bacteria

These irritate the lining of a dog’s respiratory tract, leading to the characteristic hacking cough.
How does kennel cough spread? Kennel cough is highly contagious, particularly in environments where many dogs gather, such as:
 

• Boarding facilities and kennels
• Doggy daycare
• Grooming salons
• Dog parks
• Training classes and indoor dog events

It spreads through airborne droplets, direct dog-to-dog contact, and contaminated surfaces such as bowls or toys. Dogs may begin showing symptoms 3–10 days after exposure.

Symptoms of kennel cough
Symptoms can range from mild to more severe and may include:

• A dry, hacking cough (sometimes described as honking)
• Gagging or retching
• Sneezing and nasal discharge
• Lethargy
• Loss of appetite (in more serious cases)
• Mild fever

While most healthy dogs recover on their own, puppies, elderly dogs, or those with weakened immune systems may develop more serious conditions like pneumonia.

When is kennel cough most common?
Kennel cough can occur year-round but often spikes in autumn and winter, when colder, damper weather and increased use of indoor facilities allow it to spread more easily. It’s also more common during holiday seasons, when dogs are frequently boarded or placed in daycare.
Preventing kennel cough The Bordetella vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of kennel cough. It’s available in three forms:

• Intranasal
• Oral
• Injection

Though not 100% effective (because kennel cough can be caused by multiple pathogens), vaccination greatly lowers the severity and likelihood of infection. Many boarding facilities and daycares require proof of up-to-date vaccines before admitting dogs.

Tips for dog owners
To help protect your dog:

• Keep their vaccinations up to date, especially before daycare, kennels, or frequent group play.
• Avoid close contact with coughing dogs.
• Clean and disinfect bowls, toys, and bedding regularly.
• Choose licensed, well-ventilated kennels and daycares that monitor dog health.
• If your dog shows symptoms, consult your vet and avoid social activities until they’re cleared.

Final thoughts
While kennel cough is usually not serious, it can be uncomfortable for your dog and disruptive for you. By staying informed, keeping up with vaccinations, and being mindful about your dog’s social interactions, you can greatly reduce the risk of this common illness. With a few simple precautions, your dog can continue to enjoy playdates, walks, and adventures - happily and cough-free.